Babylonia was an ancient Akkadian-speaking Semitic nation state and cultural region based in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). It emerged as an independent state c.1894 BC, with the city of Babylon as its capital. It was often involved in rivalry with its fellow Akkadian state of Assyria in northern Mesopotamia. Babylonia became the major power in the region after Hammurabi (fl. c. 1792 - 1752 BC middle chronology, or c. 1696 – 1654 BC, short chronology) created an empire out of many of the territories of the former Akkadian Empire.
source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonians
Year Settled:
= 23 century BC
Contributions to Civilization:
= cuneiform writing
= area of mathematics
= astronomy
= Abacus 2700 BC
= Babylonian Numerals
= attire -- strong, brilliant colors
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